PhD Family Tree
Science is built by generations of researchers building on each other’s work, and that is nicely visualized in a PhD family tree. From my perspective, this tree is a personal way to connect my own work to the broader tradition of Leiden physics history and to my family history, and builds in part on Carlo Beenakker’s overview.
Names link to Wikipedia or personal pages; thesis titles link to digital copies of the PhD dissertation.
Early academic lineage (before Kamerlingh Onnes)
flowchart LR
KONIG["Samuel Konig
1712-1757
Studied in Basel (no PhD)"]
BRUGMANS["Antonius Brugmans
1732-1789
PhD 1749, Franeker
De phaenomeno"]
ROSSIJN["Johannes Theodorus Rossijn
1744-1817
PhD 1762, Franeker
De tonitru et fulmine ex nova electricitatis theoria deducendis"]
MOLL["Gerard Moll
1785-1838
PhD 1815, Utrecht
Honorary doctorate (honoris causa)"]
VANREES["Richard van Rees
1797-1872
PhD 1819, Utrecht
De celeritate soni per fluida elastica propagati"]
MEES["Rudolf Adriaan Mees
1840-1913
PhD 1867, Utrecht
De trillingsrichting in het rechtlijnig gepolariseerde licht"]
ONNES["Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1853-1926, Nobel 1913
PhD 1879, Groningen
Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde"]
%% EDGES
KONIG --> BRUGMANS
BRUGMANS --> ROSSIJN
ROSSIJN --> MOLL
MOLL --> VANREES
VANREES --> MEES
MEES --> ONNES
%% STYLES
classDef normal color:currentColor,stroke:currentColor
class KONIG,BRUGMANS,ROSSIJN,MOLL,VANREES,MEES,ONNES normal
---
config:
flowchart:
curve: linear
---
flowchart TD
ONNES["**Heike Kamerlingh Onnes**
1853-1926, Nobel 1913
PhD 1879, Groningen
*Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde*"]
DEHAAS["**Wander Johannes de Haas**
1878-1960
PhD 1912, Leiden
*De Compressibiliteit van Waterstofdamp*"]
ZEEMAN["**Pieter Zeeman**
1865-1943, Nobel 1902
PhD 1893, Leiden
*Metingen over het verschijnsel van Kerr*"]
WESTERDIJK["**Jan Berend Westerdijk**
1917-1982
Dipl.-Ing. 1940, ETH Zurich
No PhD; worked as an assistant in Delft and Leiden before being appointed professor."]
MOOIJ["**Hans Mooij**
b. 1941
PhD 1970, TU Delft
*Lattice resonance of alkali halides: Far infra-red measurements at high temperatures*"]
OOSTERKAMP["**Tjerk Oosterkamp**
b. 1972
PhD 1999, TU Delft
*Artificial atoms and molecules: on many-body effects and coherence in semiconductor quantum dots*"]
BEENAKKER["**Jan-Willem M. Beenakker**
b. 1984
PhD 2012, Leiden
*Unravelling the collagen network of the arterial wall*"]
GORTER["**Cornelis Jacobus Gorter**
1907-1980
PhD 1932, Leiden
*Paramagnetische Eigenschaften von Salzen*"]
DEGROOT["**Sybren Ruurds de Groot**
1916-1994
PhD 1945, Amsterdam
*L'effet Soret: Diffusion thermique dans les phases condensees*"]
JJMBEENAKKER["**Joannes J.M. Beenakker**
1924-1986
PhD 1954, Leiden
*De invloed van het Heliumisotoop met massa 3 op de eigenschappen van vloeibaar Helium II*"]
BLOEMBERGEN["**Nicolaas Bloembergen**
1920-2017, Nobel 1981
PhD 1948, Leiden
*Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation*"]
MAZUR["**Peter Mazur**
1922-2015
PhD 1951, Utrecht
*Thermodynamique des phenomenes de transport dans l Helium II liquide*"]
CWJBEENAKKER["**Carlo W.J. Beenakker**
b. 1960
PhD 1984, Leiden
*On transport properties of concentrated suspensions*"]
%% EDGES
ONNES --> DEHAAS
ONNES --> ZEEMAN
DEHAAS -.->|"mentored"| WESTERDIJK
WESTERDIJK --> MOOIJ
MOOIJ --> OOSTERKAMP
OOSTERKAMP --> BEENAKKER
DEHAAS --> GORTER
GORTER --> DEGROOT
GORTER --> JJMBEENAKKER
GORTER --> BLOEMBERGEN
DEGROOT --> MAZUR
MAZUR --> CWJBEENAKKER
%% STYLES
classDef nobel color:currentColor
classDef normal color:currentColor,stroke:currentColor
classDef fam color:currentColor,stroke:currentColor
linkStyle default stroke:currentColor
class ONNES,ZEEMAN,BLOEMBERGEN nobel
class DEHAAS,WESTERDIJK,MOOIJ,OOSTERKAMP,GORTER,DEGROOT,MAZUR normal
class BEENAKKER,CWJBEENAKKER,JJMBEENAKKER fam